During which phase of surgery are counts typically conducted?

The phase during which counts are typically conducted is before, during, and after closure. This practice is critical in surgical settings to ensure that all instruments, sponges, and other materials used during the procedure are accounted for. The counting process usually begins prior to the commencement of the surgery, allowing the surgical team to establish a baseline count of all items used. As the surgery proceeds, further counts are conducted to make sure nothing is left inside the patient.

Conducting counts during the closure phase is particularly vital. It helps confirm that all items are removed before the final sutures are placed, thereby preventing potential complications such as retained surgical items, which can lead to infections or prolonged recovery times. This thorough and systematic approach underscores the commitment to patient safety and the importance of meticulous attention to detail in surgical practice.