What is an example of a deliberate act of civil wrongdoing in a healthcare setting?

In a healthcare setting, a deliberate act of civil wrongdoing, often referred to as intentional tort, occurs when a healthcare provider intentionally chooses to violate a patient's rights or disregards their welfare. The example of keeping a confused patient in restraints demonstrates this because it suggests an intentional decision to limit the patient's freedom and autonomy, which could lead to emotional or physical harm. Restraining a patient who is confused without clear justification or consent can be seen as an infringement on their rights, particularly if it is done out of convenience or without proper assessment of the patient's needs.

This act deals directly with the patient's dignity and wellbeing, meeting the criteria for intentional wrongdoing. It involves both a potential violation of healthcare policies regarding patient treatment and an ethical breach, making it a clear example of deliberate misconduct that could result in civil liability.